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KMID : 1022420200120010001
Phonetics and Speech Sciences
2020 Volume.12 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.9
Non-word repetition may reveal different errors in naive listeners and second language learners
Holliday Jeffrey J.

Hong Min-Kyoung
Abstract
The perceptual assimilation of a nonnative phonological contrast can change with linguistic experience, resulting in naive listeners and novice second language (L2) learners potentially assimilating the members of a nonnative contrast to different native (L1) categories. While it has been shown that this sort of change can affect the discrimination of the nonnative contrast, it has not been tested whether such a change could have consequences for the production of the contrast. In this study, L1 speakers of Mandarin Chinese who were (1) naive to Korean, (2) novice L2 learners, or (3) advanced L2 learners participated in a Korean non-word repetition task using word-initial sibilants. The initial CVs of their repetitions were then played to L1 Korean listeners who categorized the initial consonant. The naive talkers were more likely to repeat an initial /sha/ as an affricate, whereas the L2 learners repeated it as a fricative, in line with how these listeners have been shown to assimilate Korean sibilants to Mandarin categories. This result suggests that errors in the production of new words presented auditorily to nonnative listeners may be driven by how they perceptually assimilate the nonnative sounds, emphasizing the need to better understand what drives changes in perceptual assimilation that accompany increased linguistic experience.
KEYWORD
perceptual assimilation, non-word repetition, sibilant fricatives, Korean, Mandarin Chinese
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